Resources
The following recent resources are most relevant to those working towards low-energy commercial buildings:
- Daylighting The New York Times Headquarters
- This site documents the work we did to assess and quantify the benefits of dimmable lighting and automated shading in a full-scale mockup, develop procurement specifications, then follow-through to the occupancy phase to commission these systems for a Class A building. The underlying approach and technologies are widely useful throughout the sector. The procurement specifications, commissioning package and other support tools developed for the owner to help "guarantee" success are all downloadable from this site.
- Switchable Electrochromic Windows
- All you wanted to know about switchable electrochromic (EC) windows and more. Includes design guide to understand how EC windows work and what benefits they can provide in commercial buildings.
- Commercial Windows Website
- We've developed, in collaboration with the University of Minnesota, the beginnings of an on-line tool for A/Es or owners to optimize designs and estimate savings quickly from glazing, shading and daylighting strategies. The goal here is to have a well developed site for each city that will use local utility rates, incentive programs. A redesigned version of the site will be launched at Greenbuild.
- A companion extensive site for Residential Windows is at Efficient Windows Collaborative in collaboration with University of Minnesota and Alliance to Save Energy.
- Commercial Windows Book: Window Systems for High Performance Buildings
- Takes you to the WW Norton Books web site for an overview of this 400-page book; much of the information is available on the Commercial Windows web site.
- COMFEN: Calculates commercial window/ façade, heating and cooling energy use
- Download software to create and assess energy performance of a wide range of façade systems; varying glazing, framing, shading systems, daylighting, etc. for a range of US cities; reports annual and monthly heating/cooling and lighting, daylighting, comfort, carbon impacts, etc. Uses the EnergyPlus calculation engine. A new version is being released at Greenbuild.
- Quick Guide for Daylighting
- In the daylighting area we have a nice downloadable reference, Tips for Daylighting. This has been reprinted thousands of times by utility programs, etc and is a good, quick checklist-type, "how-to-do-it" reference.
- Advanced Daylighting Concepts: A Source Book on Daylighting Systems and Components
- Field data and how-it-works information on a number of innovative daylight-redirecting, solar control, and light diffusing systems catalogued by the IEA Task 21 International Daylighting project.
- Double Envelope and All Glass Façades
- The well-publicized use of all glass, double envelope façades in EU led to significant interest in the US market. What are the benefits and risks of this design approach? This site provides insights into the motivation behind use of these systems, the challenges of using them, and includes interviews with owners and specifiers on applicability to the US market.
- National Public Radio's Richard Harris Interviews Stephen Selkowitz, LBNL
- "Energy-Saving Windows: A Legacy Of '70s Oil Crisis"
National Public Radio, Morning Edition, October 15, 2008.
Additional publicly-accessible resource materials developed by LBNL are listed below.
General Websites
- LBNL Windows & Daylighting Group
- Efficient Windows Collaborative (residential windows)
- LBNL Lighting Systems Research Group: Controls and Communications
- High Performance Commercial Buildings R&D
- Energy Benchmarking for Buildings and Industries
- Energy efficient buildings activities at LBNL
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) main site
Fenestration and Daylighting Design, Decision-Support Resources and Guides
- Commercial Windows Book: Window Systems for High Performance Buildings
- Commercial Windows Website
- Tips for Daylighting
- Daylight in Buildings: A Source Book on Daylighting Systems and Components
- Spectrally Selective Glazings: Federal Technology Alert [PDF]
- Virtual Lighting Simulator: Explores impact of window design on daylighting
Double-Envelope and Other Advanced Façade Systems
- High Performance Commercial Building Façades: Overview piece on all types of advanced façade systems but focuses on highly-glazed buildings that are prevalent today.
- San Francisco Federal Building — Naturally Ventilated with Automated Windows [PDF]
"Daylighting with Integrated Window and Lighting Systems" project
General Overview of an older project examining façade integration issues
- Progressive Architecture Award 1999 — Winning submittal
- Research Papers
- Technical Report, LBNL-40967 [PDF]
- Basic Principles: Optimizing Daylight versus Solar Heat Gains
- See LBNL-32931
Software
- LBNL Buildings Software Site
- DOE Building Energy Software Tools Directory
- Radiance and Desktop Radiance: day/lighting design and rendering
- DElight: simulation engine for daylight and electric lighting system analysis in buildings.
- BDA: Building Design Advisor: Suite of Tools for Schematic Design (no longer supported)
- EnergyPlus, DOE-2, SPARK, GenOpt: Hourly Building Energy Simulation programs
- OPTICS: Analyzes optical properties of glazing systems
- THERM: Analyzes 2-dimensional heat transfer through building products.
- WINDOW: Analyzes window, thermal and optical performance.
- RESFEN: Calculates residential window, heating and cooling energy use.
- COMFEN: Calculates commercial window/façade, heating and cooling energy use.
Facilities
- Window Systems and Façade Test Lab: Thermal and daylighting analysis of windows
- Glazing Optics Lab: Film and glazing characterization.
- Electrochromic Coatings Lab: Coating development.
- Coating Process Lab: Plasma Assisted Deposition.
- Infrared Thermography Lab: Thermal analysis of windows.
- MOWiTT Facility: Window side-by-side thermal testing.
- New York Times Daylighting Mockup facility (Queens, N.Y.)
Strategic Viewpoints on Daylighting
- The Elusive Challenge of Daylighted Buildings 25 Years Later [PDF]
- Advanced Fenestration Systems for Improved Daylight Performance [PDF]
Smart Daylighting Systems
- Automated Roller Shades
- Switchable Electrochromic Windows
- Three-year field study sponsored by DOE-CEC to advance EC windows into the marketplace: systems engineering, performance impacts in buildings, and information resources
- Switchable Window Coatings
- Automated Venetian Blinds
- General Overview [PDF]
- Full-Scale Field Test: Energy and Control System Performance [PDF]
- Pilot Study on Occupant Satisfaction with Automated Blinds [PDF]
- Demand-Responsive Window and Lighting Control Systems
- Demand-Response with Window Systems: Research and Industry Perspectives [PDF]
Daylighting Systems
- Related Activities
- Internet-Based Control Systems for Building Energy-Efficiency
- Low-Cost Networking for Automated Window and Lighting Systems
Daylight-Redirecting Window Systems
- IEA Task 21 Daylighting in Buildings
- IEA Task 31 Daylighting Buildings in the 21st Century
- Determining Daylight Properties of Optically-Complex Window Systems
- Optically Complex Light Pipes and Light Shelves
- Diffractive Holographic Glazings [PDF]
- See LBNL-35382 Rev [PDF]
How Windows Affect Photoelectric Controls
- How Venetian Blinds Impact the Reliability of Daylighting Control Systems [PDF]
- Simulating Photosensor Controls with Radiance [PDF]