Self-sputtering far above the runaway threshold: an extraordinary metal ion generator
Title | Self-sputtering far above the runaway threshold: an extraordinary metal ion generator |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2008 |
Authors | Joakim Andersson, André Anders |
Journal | Physical Review Letters |
Call Number | LBNL-1641E |
Abstract | When self-sputtering is driven far above the runaway threshold voltage, energetic electrons are made available to produce excess plasma far from the magnetron target. Ionization balance considerations show that the secondary electrons deliver the necessary energy to the remote zone. Thereby, such a system can be an extraordinarily prolific generator of useable metal ions. Contrary to other known sources, the ion current to a substrate can exceed the discharge current. For gasless self-sputtering of copper, the useable ion current scales exponentially with the discharge voltage. |
LBNL Report Number | LBNL-1641E |